Case Study:
Dayton Water Company

Dayton Water Company premium water label designs

Every Brand Starts with a Name

Building a Premium Water Brand from the Ground Up



Most branding projects begin with a name. This one began before the name existed. The Dayton Water Company had recently discovered artesian wells in Dayton, Ohio and recognized the opportunity to bring a premium, mineral-rich water to market. The ambition was clear: Compete with established premium brands like Fiji Water and Icelandic Glacial. What the client did not yet have was a product name, a visual identity, or a label.

That is an unusual starting point. It is also an opportunity that does not come along often. When a client hands you creative latitude at the naming stage, before any visual direction has been set, the work becomes about more than design. It becomes about defining what the product is, what it means, and how it should feel in someone's hand.

The Client

The Dayton Water Company is an Ohio-based water company with access to natural artesian well water sourced in Dayton, Ohio. Artesian water is naturally filtered as it moves through layers of rock before reaching the surface, a process often associated with exceptional purity and a high mineral content beneficial to health and hydration. That made it an ideal foundation for positioning the product as a premium bottled water brand. The client's goal was to position this water as a premium, organic product, distinct from standard filtered or purified water brands, and competitive with the category leaders in high-quality natural water.

Aquafore label design exploration

My Role

Art Director, Senior Designer, and Brand Naming Consultant
The scope of this engagement covered product naming, typographic exploration, label concept development, and four fully realized label designs presented as the final creative recommendations. The client had proposed "Aquafore" as a starting name but was not committed to it, and asked for alternatives, most incorporating the word "Aqua" as a directional guideline. Beyond naming, the full visual direction of the product, its imagery, color palette, typography, and overall aesthetic, was developed from the ground up.

The Creative Brief

Premium water is a competitive and visually sophisticated category. Consumers who choose Fiji over a store brand are not making a purely rational decision about hydration. They are making a decision about identity, aspiration, and experience. The label has to earn that decision before the bottle is ever opened.

For this project, earning that decision meant resolving several creative questions simultaneously:

  • What should this water be called? The name had to feel premium and memorable. "Artesian Well Water" tells you what it is. "Aquafore" or "Fiji" tells you what it means. The goal was to create a name that gave the product its own identity in the market.
  • What should it look like? The premium water category is dominated by blues and blue-greens, the color of clear, natural water found in places like Fiji, the Maldives, and the Caribbean. That palette communicates purity and desirability. The label design had to connect the product to those associations while creating its own distinct identity.
  • What typographic register was right? Most branding work, particularly in B2B contexts, defaults to clean sans-serif type. Premium consumer products, especially in the water and beverage category, offer more latitude. The right typeface could do as much work as the imagery in communicating the brand's personality.
  • What visual language captured the essence of pure, natural water? Research covered springs, waterfalls, rain, water droplets, rivers, mountain streams, ocean waves, and the visual energy of moving water in its many forms. Each offered a different emotional register, from serene to powerful, intimate to expansive.

Part One: Naming the Product

The names developed for the Dayton Water Company product line were: Aquafore, Aquafore Pure, AquaDay, AquaDay Pure, Artesian Well, and Artesian Springs.

The "Aqua" prefix does specific work in this category. It signals water immediately and internationally, it reads as clean and contemporary, and it creates a natural platform for product line extensions like "Pure" variants. The artesian-named options took a different direction, anchoring the brand in the specific origin story of the water rather than a constructed brand name. Both approaches were valid. Each served a different vision of what the brand could be.

Part Two: Label Explorations

Before the four final label directions were developed, an extensive exploration phase tested different typographic treatments, visual concepts, and color approaches. The work ranged widely, from evocative figurative imagery to minimal typographic compositions, from deep ocean blues to the blue-green of tropical water.

Typography became a central part of the exploration. Consumer product branding, particularly in the premium beverage space, has a different relationship with type than most design work. Typeface selection became a primary design element rather than a supporting one, with each direction testing how typography alone could communicate a distinct brand personality.

Aquafore, Aquafore U and Aquafore Pure Label Explorations

Aquafore and Aquafore Pure label design explorations

Aquafore Pure Label Explorations

Aquafore Pure label design explorations

Artesian Well and Artesian Springs: Label Explorations

Artesian Well and Artesian Springs label design explorations

AquaDay and AquaDay Pure Label Explorations

AquaDay Pure label design explorations

Artesian Well Label Explorations

Artesian Well label design explorations
Aquafore label design exploration

AquaDay Pure: Additional Explorations

AquaDay Pure additional label design explorations

AquaDay and AquaDay Pure Typographic Explorations

AquaDay typographic label explorations

Part Three: The Four Final Label Designs

From the full exploration process, four label directions were selected and fully developed for client presentation. Each represented a distinct creative approach to the brand, different in visual personality and typographic voice, but all grounded in the same color territory and the same fundamental proposition: this is a premium natural water that belongs in the same conversation as the category leaders.

Presenting four fully realized directions rather than one gave the client something meaningful to respond to. A single recommendation asks a client to approve or reject. Four directions invite a conversation about what the brand should feel like, and that conversation often reveals priorities and preferences that no initial brief could have surfaced.

Final Label Designs: Flat View

Dayton Water Company final label designs flat view

Final Label Designs: Additional Flat View

Dayton Water Company final label designs additional flat view

Final Label Designs: Bottle Mockup

Dayton Water Company final label designs bottle mockup

What This Work Demonstrates

01

Brand Naming and Identity from the Ground Up
This engagement began before the product had a name. Developing the naming options, creative direction, visual language, and final label designs within a single engagement reflects the kind of senior creative thinking that goes beyond responding to an established brief. When the client has more ambition than direction, the designer's job is to provide both.

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02

Consumer Product and Retail Design
Premium consumer packaging operates under different rules than B2B or institutional design. The label has to communicate brand values, product quality, and consumer aspiration in the space of a few square inches, often while competing for attention on a shelf. This project reflects the design decisions required to compete in a category where the label often determines whether the product is chosen in the first place.

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03

Typographic Range and Creative Exploration
Most professional design contexts constrain typographic choice in the interest of consistency and professionalism. Consumer product branding invites a different conversation. The typographic explorations in this project reflect the ability to move beyond default choices and use type as a primary expressive element, calibrated to the personality and market position of the brand.

The Impact

The Dayton Water Company came to this engagement with a geographic asset, a category ambition, and almost nothing else. They left with a set of product names, a complete visual exploration, and four fully realized label directions ready for production consideration. That range of output, from naming through final design, gave the client a genuine foundation for bringing their product to market rather than a starting point that still required significant creative development.


The goal was never to hand the client a single label and hope it was the right answer. It was to give them a range of thoughtful, fully developed directions, so they could make decisions about their new brand with confidence rather than guesswork. Each direction represented a different interpretation of the same premium positioning, giving the client meaningful choices without losing sight of the brand's core objective.